JP54 Jet Fuel

Jet fuel is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is clear to straw-colored in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A-1 which are produced to a standardised international specification.

Jet Fuel Price Monitor

by mike on July 5, 2010

Jet Fuel Price Monitor

Each week IATA updates its jet fuel price index to provide the latest price data from the leading energy information provider Platts.  The weekly index and price data shows the global average price paid at the refinery for aviation jet fuel.

This week’s price of aviation jet fuel:

Percentage change vs.
25-Jun-10 Index* $/b cts/gal $/mt 1 week ago 1 month ago 1 year ago
Jet Fuel Price 245.2 89.7 213.5 706.9 -1.9% 7.7% 15.3%
Sourced from Platts * 100 in 2000 (87 cts/gal)

Impact on this year’s fuel bill of the global airline industry:

New fuel price average for 2010 Impact on 2010 fuel bill
$88.5/b +$18 billion
Estimated by IATA              IATA Methodology

http://www.iata.org/whatwedo/economics/fuel_monitor/Pages/index.aspx

Jet Fuel Specifications

by mike on July 1, 2010

Jet fuel and diesel fuel are very similar. Jet A is a kerosene grade petroleum fuel product most used Jet propulsion aircraft. ASTM standards and specifications like Jet A-1 and is normally only available in the U.S.A. It has the same flash point as Jet A-1 but has a higher freeze point maximum (-400C).

Domestically Excepted Jet Fuel, Jet A / JET A1 {ASTM D1655-04a} ASTM D1655-04a

(ASTM Current US Aviation Turbine Fuel; Avtur; Jet A; Jet A-1; Jet Fuel; Turbine Fuel; Aviation Turbine Fuelspecification}.

US MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS CANADA
MIL-DFL-5624U (JP-4, JP-5) Kero/Wide-Cut CAN/CGSB-3.23-02 Kerosine
MIL-DTL-38219D (JP-7) Kero/Low Volatility CAN/CGSB-3.22-02 Kero/Wide-Cut
MIL-DTL-83133E (JP-8) Kerosine 3-GP-24d Kero/High Flash
COLOMBIA FRANCE
NTC 1899 Kero/Wide-Cut DCSEA 134 Kerosine
CHINA SWEDEN
GB 6537-94 Kerosine FSD 8607E Kerosine
JAPAN U.S.A.
JFSCL Issue 16 Kerosine ASTM D1655-04a Kerosine
DSP K2206D (JP-4, JP-5) Kero/Wide-Cut ASTM D6615-04a Kero/Wide-Cut
RUSSIA UNITED KINGDOM
GOST 10227-86 (TS-1, T-1) Kerosine Def Stan 91-86/4 Kero/High Flash
GOST 10227-86 (T-1S, T-2, RT) Kero/Wide-Cut Def Stan 91-88/2 Kero/Wide-Cut
GOST R 52050-2003` Kerosine Def Stan 91-91/5 Kerosine

Jet A-1 is a kerosene grade petroleum fuel product that is mostly used internationally in Jet propulsion aircraft. Jet fuel A1 fuel is identical with Jet A but with a maximum freeze point of 47 degrees 0C unlike Jet A that has a freeze point of -40 degrees Celsius. It is produced from crude oil petroleum to a stringent internationally ASTM or GOSH standards and specification agreement is standard, has a flash point above 380C (1000F) and a freeze point maximum of -470C.

Jet fuel and diesel fuel are very similar. Jet A is a kerosene grade petroleum fuel product most used Jet propulsion aircraft. ASTM standards and specifications like Jet A-1 and is normally only available in the U.S.A. It has the same flash point as Jet A-1 but has a higher freeze point maximum (-400C).

AVIATION FUEL JET B ASTM D6615-04a

ASTM D6615 – 06 Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel

The technical requirements of this product, at the time of the first publication of this specification, are substantially identical to the requirements of Jet B in Specification D 1655.Jet B is a distillate covering the naphtha and kerosene fractions. It can be used as an alternative to Jet A-1 but because it is more difficult to handle (higher flammability), there is only significant demand in very cold climates where its better cold weather performance is important. In Canada it is supplied against the Canadian Specification CAN/CGSB 3.23.

JP-1
JP-4
JP-5
JP-6
JP-7
JP-8
JPTS
Jet Fuel
Aviation Fuel

JET FUEL GRADE 54 JP1A Specs

by mike on July 1, 2010

JET FUEL GRADE 54 JP1A

Aviation fuel is a specialized type of petroleum-based fuel used to power aircraft; it is generally of a higher quality than fuels used in less critical applications such as heating or road transport, and often contains additives to reduce the risk of icing or explosion due to high temperatures, amongst other properties.

CIVIL JET FUELS
Aviation turbine fuels are used for powering jet and turbo-prop engined aircraft and are not to be confused with Avgas. Outside former communist areas, there are currently two main grades of turbine fuel in use in civil commercial aviation : Jet A-1 and Jet A, both are kerosine type fuels. There is another grade of jet fuel, Jet B which is a wide cut kerosine (a blend of gasoline and kerosine) but it is rarely used except in very cold climates.
JET A-1
Jet A-1 is a kerosine grade of fuel suitable for most turbine engined aircraft. It is produced to a stringent internationally agreed standard, has a flash point above 38°C (100°F) and a freeze point maximum of -47°C. It is widely available outside the U.S.A. Jet A-1 meets the requirements of British specification DEF STAN 91-91 (Jet A-1), (formerly DERD 2494 (AVTUR)), ASTM specification D1655 (Jet A-1) and IATA Guidance Material (Kerosine Type), NATO Code F-35.
JET A
Jet A is a similar kerosine type of fuel, produced to an ASTM specification and normally only available in the U.S.A. It has the same flash point as Jet A-1 but a higher freeze point maximum (-40°C). It is supplied against the ASTM D1655 (Jet A) specification.
JET B
Jet B is a distillate covering the naphtha and kerosine fractions. It can be used as an alternative to Jet A-1 but because it is more difficult to handle (higher flammability), there is only significant demand in very cold climates where its better cold weather performance is important. In Canada it is supplied against the Canadian Specification CAN/CGSB 3.23

MILITARY

JP-4
JP-4 is the military equivalent of Jet B with the addition of corrosion inhibitor and anti-icing additives; it meets the requirements of the U.S. Military Specification MIL-PRF-5624S Grade JP-4. JP-4 also meets the requirements of the British Specification DEF STAN 91-88 AVTAG/FSII (formerly DERD 2454),where FSII stands for Fuel Systems Icing Inhibitor. NATO Code F-40.
JP-5
JP-5 is a high flash point kerosine meeting the requirements of the U.S. Military Specification MIL-PRF-5624S Grade JP-5. JP-5 also meets the requirements of the British Specification DEF STAN 91-86 AVCAT/FSII (formerly DERD 2452). NATO Code F-44.
JP-8
JP-8 is the military equivalent of Jet A-1 with the addition of corrosion inhibitor and anti-icing additives; it meets the requirements of the U.S. Military Specification MIL-T-83188D. JP-8 also meets the requirements of the British Specification DEF STAN 91-87 AVTUR/FSII (formerly DERD 2453). NATO Code F-34.


What is JP54? What Does JP54 Mean?

by mike on June 29, 2010

In simple terms, JP 54 is a term “originated” by the largest allocation holder of all times, “JP MORGAN”.

Over 60 years ago a “secret” major stake was invested into the USSR into distillate fuels. Birth of JP aviation. This fact is unpublished because of the implication$.

Now, enter other major corporations into the distillate industry such as Exxon, Shell, Chevron and the Name “JP” would be like Pepsi calling there soda a Coke. Therefore the birth of JET and JET “A”. The variance of the Jet Fuel blends is mainly “Freezing Points”. Hence a MIG or F18 must have higher freezing point for higher altitude flights, which is an advanced JP called “8?.

Names will evolve, the specifications can change, this is why concrete specifications are the “tell tale” evidence of what you are selling.

Hello world!

by mike on June 24, 2010

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